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South Dakota Ranks 8th for Monetarily Competitive Legislative Races

Follow the Money publishes an analysis of the competitiveness of legislative elections nationwide. Alas, it's not for the cycle that just got done; it's for 2011–2012. But it's still instructive.

You may think South Dakota does a bad job of recruiting candidates to make our Legislative contests real contests. Indeed, in 2012, a whopping 30% of our 105 seats in the Legislature went unchallenged. Worse, only 33% of our Legislative races were "monetarily competitive," which Follow the Money defines as the top losing candidate raising at least half of what the winning candidate raised (or, in the case of a race with multiple seats available, like our House races, the top loser raising at least half of the average raised by the winners).

But things are tough all over and mostly tougher than here. On monetary competitiveness, South Dakota's Legislative races rank 8th nationwide:

State Number of Seats up for Election Percent of Seats Contested Percent of Seats in Monetarily Competitive Races Rank
Alaska 59 71% 37% 6
Arizona 90 69% 48% 4
Arkansas 135 53% 30% 10
California 100 98% 23% 15
Colorado 85 99% 28% 12
Connecticut 187 81% 51% 3
Delaware 62 61% 23% 16
Florida 160 65% 8% 45
Georgia 235 23% 3% 47
Hawaii 76 63% 17% 26
Idaho 105 78% 20% 23
Illinois 177 44% 14% 33
Indiana 125 73% 22% 17
Iowa 126 77% 23% 14
Kansas 165 72% 22% 18
Kentucky 119 48% 14% 32
Louisiana 144 56% 15% 29
Maine 186 96% 71% 1
Massachusetts 200 38% 15% 31
Michigan 110 99% 13% 35
Minnesota 201 97% 48% 5
Mississippi 174 44% 11% 38
Missouri 180 53% 10% 40
Montana 126 82% 29% 11
Nebraska 25 84% 32% 9
Nevada 54 81% 20% 21
New Hampshire 424 90% 70% 2
New Mexico 112 51% 21% 20
New York 213 72% 11% 39
North Carolina 170 59% 8% 42
North Dakota 69 87% 35% 7
Ohio 117 86% 16% 27
Oklahoma 125 38% 9% 41
Oregon 76 86% 25% 13
Pennsylvania 228 53% 13% 36
Rhode Island 113 58% 16% 28
South Carolina 170 31% 8% 42
South Dakota 105 70% 33% 8
Tennessee 115 58% 13% 34
Texas 181 61% 6% 46
Utah 90 86% 12% 37
Vermont 182 57% 20% 24
Virginia 138 46% 15% 30
Washington 124 80% 20% 22
West Virginia 117 79% 21% 19
Wisconsin 115 75% 18% 25
Wyoming 75 36% 8% 44

We beat the national averages of 66% of seats contested and 24% of seats monetarily competitive.

Follow the Money notes that three of the five most monetarily competitive states— Maine, Connecticut, and Arizona—make full public financing available to legislative candidates. A fourth member of the top five, Minnesota, offers partial public campaign financing.

South Dakota ranks down in the bottom ten in a category where we should be happy to lag—the actual cost of running for Legislature:

State Average Raised by
Highest Legislative Fundraisers
Rank
Alaska $65,978 28
Arizona $48,898 34
Arkansas $65,584 29
California $864,811 1
Colorado $71,301 26
Connecticut $42,022 37
Delaware $43,489 36
Florida $234,632 9
Georgia $80,305 23
Hawaii $67,806 27
Idaho $31,783 39
Illinois $437,193 3
Indiana $126,900 15
Iowa $141,223 14
Kansas $52,725 32
Kentucky $84,911 22
Louisiana $198,108 10
Maine $10,315 43
Massachusetts $85,248 21
Michigan $106,888 19
Minnesota $37,936 38
Mississippi $54,222 31
Missouri $121,242 17
Montana $12,313 42
Nebraska $119,586 18
Nevada $188,327 11
New Hampshire $4,508 47
New Mexico $62,364 30
New York $249,530 7
North Carolina $162,599 12
North Dakota $7,987 45
Ohio $310,648 5
Oklahoma $104,250 20
Oregon $251,776 6
Pennsylvania $235,657 8
Rhode Island $30,853 40
South Carolina $74,705 24
South Dakota $19,439 41
Tennessee $122,105 16
Texas $526,064 2
Utah $51,259 33
Vermont $4,974 46
Virginia $330,190 4
Washington $145,582 13
West Virginia $44,780 35
Wisconsin $72,681 25
Wyoming $9,606 44
Nationwide $131,672

$19,439 to run for a part-time job in Pierre is more than any sane person should spend, but the average top amount raised in each legislative race in South Dakota in 2012 was just a little more than one seventh the average top legislative campaign haul nationwide.

Stay tuned: I may be able to update these figures with some South Dakota campaign finance data for 2014... but note that legislative candidates don't have to file their year-end campaign finance reports to incoming Secretary of State Shantel Krebs until February 5, 2015. (That's two days after the final day for legislators to submit individual bills—don't forget, legislators!)